Welcome to Almeria, one of the most important cities in south east Spain. The word “Almeria” is derived from al-Meraya (which means watch tower in Arabic). This refers to its majestic and breathtaking architectural treasure, the Alcazaba. The Alcazaba is one of the Muslim fortresses of Andalusia. It is second in size only to the Alhambra.

The city of Almeria was established in 995 by Abd ar-Rahman III of Cordoba. He envisioned it to be the main harbor of his kindom, a centre of trade and a military defense against his enemies in Tunisia (primarily, the Fatimid caliphate).

Under his rule and for several centuries after that Almeria saw a Golden Age of great prosperity and political prominence. This lasted until after the Cordoba caliphate crumbled, defeated by the local taifa emirs. One of Almeria’s most significant rulers was Jairan, its first independent Emir, and the poet Emir, called Almotacin.

These rulers helped develop Almeria’s great cultural legacy. They were both supporters and patrons of the arts. Through their efforts, Almeria developed an outstanding silk industry. Local artisans made use of the fruits of the mulberry trees, who flourished in the region’s hot and dry climate and landscape. The silk trade further reinforced Almeria as a centre of trade and the arts.

Traveling to Almeria

There are many ways of visiting Almeria, and seeing this amazing region for oneself. One is to hire a car at the airport or through a travel agency. From Malaga one can take the N-340 east before turning down the E15/A7. Exit at junction 438 and proceed down N340-A into Almeria.

Others may prefer to take Spain’s train system, notably the RENFE railway. There are quite a number of travel packages and it is possible to find easy, regular and affordable transportation to Almeria everyday. The railway system is connected to Granada, Barcelona, Madrid, Seville and Cadiz.

Of course the fastest way to get to Almeria is to take a plane and then enter by the international airport. This is located at the Road of Nijar. There are flights to Almeria from London, Belfast, Birmingham, Dublin, Manchester, Madrid, Barcelona, Melilla and Malaga as well as other major European cities.

Those who wish to the ocean route can opt to ride the ferry. The largest ferry company in the region is Trasmediterranea.

The Cathedral of Almeria

This is found in the centre of the city, in what is considered to be the historical district. It was built in 1524 but many of the original parts were damaged or even destroyed by a strong earth quake that hit it two years later. Many say that it resembles a palace more than a typical church, and it is characterized by a spacious interior and a ribbed ceiling (part of its Gothic influence). It also has beautiful stonework designs.

Restaurant Sol de Almeria

This is one of the city’s most famous restaurants and is frequented by both locals and tourists. It is located at the Calle Circunvalacion and is within walking distance from the covered market. The restaurant interiors reflect the Andalucian style. It is quite spacious and comfortable. The food is an interesting mix of traditional Spanish dishes done with a twist. It is known for its friendly service and the large portions which are ideal for sharing. It has an excellent wine list.

Muralla de Jairan of Almeria

This is a wall built in the eleventh century by the first ruler of Almeria, Jairan. The walls integrate tall round towers and make use of thick, near impregnable materials. It is certainly a strong military defense. Today, the walls “protect” picturesque gardens, and offer tourists a view of the now peaceful surroundings.

Mae West - Bar or Club

This is found right across the park. The place offers free dance lessons, and has an excellent view of the beach. Enjoy good food, good company, and a crash course on Spanish traditional dances like Cha cha, Mambo, Tango and Marengue. For some odd reason, the bar has an Irish theme, even as its named after an American figure and serves Spanish favorites. Very odd, but popular. Good to get reservations, as it’s always full. Located opposite el parque. Always wanted to learn to dance?, then this is the right choice.

Mojacar

A short drive away from Almeria, Mojazar is a good day trip. It is the birth place of Walt Disney, and features a resort and historical streets. The night life is also exciting due to its large number of restaurants, pubs and clubs.

Parque Natural de Cabo de Gata-Nijar

This beautiful nature reserve is found about thirty miles north of Almeria. It features over sixty kilometers of pristine coastine that spreads inwards towards valleys and hills. Here you will find a number of beautiful places, perfect for exploring and picture taking. There are secret coves, white sand beaches, and a mountain rage that seems to rise and pierce the sky with its jagged cliffs. The place also has a plethoria of wild animal species, including flamingos and several kinds of birds.

Alcazaba

This famous palace fortress was built in 995. It offers visitors a wonderful view of the ocean and the surrounding city. The complex sprawls over fourteen acres and spans two ridges. You will need several hours to explore the Alcazaba. It is recommended to get the official tour so that you will be given a background on the history of the place. EU citizens are given free entrance tickets. The tours in the morning are given in English while the tours in Spanish are given at night.

Almeria Flamenco Festival

Every August thousands of people flock to Almeria to witness the annual flameno festival. This event attracts the world’s best dancers and musicians, who perform for the crowds that converge at the Plaza de la Constitucion. During the festival the air seems to pulsate with the rhythm of the music and the cheers of the onlookers.

Shopping in Almeria

Almeria is known for its fine handicrafts industry. Visitors can visit the bazaars and the shops to buy the beautiful Spanish ceramic tiles. It is also well respected for its silk trade, while many tourists enjoy buying baskets and other woven materials and accessories. Other popular souvenirs are the pots and bowls, vases, jugs and sculptures. Others like the wooden crafts and the coral carvings. The outdoor shops don’t always accept credit cards so do bring cash. IF you’re willing to pay higher prices you can also buy from the boutiques in the shopping centres. It’s more expensive, though.