THE HISTORY OF ALMERIA

But centuries ago, Almeria occupied a key political and economic position. The Sultan’s territories were extensive, and his power was great. The conquest of Almeria was seen as a military strategy to boost his defense against any invaders coming from the Mediterranean. Its location also made it an excellent trade post, and significantly increased the kingdom’s wealth.

Thus began Almeria’s proud and noble history, which is partially represented today in the great Moorish castle, the Alcazaba. This palace, which was also used as a fortres by the Muslims, was built at the height of the region’s power and prosperity.

Then the Caliphate of Cordoba crumbled, and power shifted to the hands of the first independent Emir of Almeria and Cartagena and Almotacin. The two were great patrons of the arts, which led to some of Almeria’s fine architecture and thriving crafts industry (including its reputation for fine silk).

Because of Almeria’s wealth and strategic location, it was subject to several attempted invasions, including those mounted by the Christians. In 1147, . Alfonso VII led an army composed of Catalans, Genoese, Pisans and Franks and finally took hold of the city. For the next 300 years the city was conquered and reconquered in a series of battles. This signaled the end of the Golden Age of Almeria.

In the 15th century Almeria was finally surrendered to the Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella. It recovered some of its prosperity when explorers discovered rich iron mines, which were developed by French and British companies.

However, the city fell into civil war, and it was only in the 20th century that the political stability allowed a renewal of economic growth. People “invaded” Almeria once again, but this time, they were tourists.

THE TREASURES OF ALMERIA

Many prominent people call Almeria their home. For example, the third president of Spain, Nicolas Salmeron, was born here. So were artists like Manolo Escobar ( a folk singer), renowned flamenco guitar player Tomatito, and Grammy Award winner David Bisbal (whose records were best sellers in both Spain and the United States).

Almeria also boasts of fine architecture, amazing cuisine, and several proud Spanish traditions like flamenco dancing and bull fighting. Aside from its churches and castles, attractions include the famous crystal cave, which was formed 6 million years ago when the sea water of the Mediterranean evaporate,d leaving salt sediments called evaporites. The region also boasts of having Europe’s largest naturist beach, El Playazo.

Almeria’s boast of 380 square kilometres of coastline. It also is home to the Cabo de Gata Natural Park, several coves and beaches, and hidden lands accessible only by sea. .

VISITING ALMERIA

Visitors can enter Almeria through the Almeria International Airport, take the train and bus or rent a car. There is quite a number of tourist accommodations ranging from hotels to hostels to private cottages or villas that are rented out by their owners.